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His meticulous studies of spiral nebulae proved the existence of galaxies other than our own Milky Way, and led to the realisation that the universe is expanding rather than static. Named in his honour, the Hubble Space Telescope launched in has similarly enhanced our knowledge and understanding of the universe, enabling astronomers and scientists to see glimpses into the cosmos that Hubble himself would have been in awe of.

Here are 10 facts about Edwin Hubble, one of the most important figures in the field of modern astronomy. Edwin Hubble was born on 20 November in Missouri, and was a keen sportsman as well as a fan of science fiction novels. This fascination of the world around him led to him studying for a degree in maths and astronomy at the University of Chicago in Nevertheless, he longed to pursue a career in the sciences and later returned to the United States to obtain a PhD in astronomy from the University of Chicago in at the Yerkes Observatory.

Hubble had hoped to finish his doctoral dissertation on a photographic investigation of faint nebulae and take up a position at the Mount Wilson Observatory in the summer of , yet by then America had entered World War One. He rushed through his dissertation, took a final oral exam and reported to the army for duty just three days later. Hubble served in the US Army in France as a member of the 86th Division, reaching the rank of major, yet the 86th Division never saw combat.

In , Hubble was offered a staff position at the observatory by its founder and director, George Ellery Hale. Hubble went on to use the telescope to make many of his most important observations, and remained on staff at Mount Wilson until his death in At that time, the prevailing view of the cosmos was that the universe consisted entirely of the Milky Way Galaxy.