Maximiliano hernandez martinez biography definition wikipedia

His regime was a strict dictatorship which suppressed a Communist-led uprising during its initial days in office. He promoted economic growth based on the expansion of the large coffee estates, thereby benefiting the landowners and initiating links between the military and the oligarchy. He gained combat experience in the war with Guatemala, establishing a solid record and rising to brigadier general by During much of his career he served as a professor at the Salvadoran Military Academy.

However, after winning the election Araujo proved to be a weak ruler, unable to deal with the severe problems resulting from the global depression, especially the depressed price of coffee, the nation's principal export.

Maximiliano hernandez martinez biography definition wikipedia: Maximiliano Hernández Martínez (21 October –

In December a group of young army officers ousted Araujo in a military coup. The United States vigorously opposed the coup, invoking the Washington Treaty, by which the governments of Central America had pledged not to grant diplomatic recognition to any regime installed by an armed revolt. While the United States had not signed the treaty, it had sponsored the idea.

However, since this revolt occurred at a moment when the United States had pledged not to intervene militarily in Latin America , the Salvadoran military felt that it could resist pressure from Washington. In the midst of the maneuvering the situation was changed by the outbreak of an agrarian revolt in which discontented peasants sought to seize land.

Fighting erupted throughout the interior of the nation, and several landowners were killed by peasant mobs.